Antares, AZ planting calendar
- USDA zone
- 8a10 to 15 °F
- Last frost
- Apr 2avg, 32°F
- First frost
- Nov 11avg, 32°F
- Growing season
- 220days
Antares, Arizona is in USDA plant hardiness zone 8a. Its average last spring frost is around April 2 and the first fall frost around November 11, giving a growing season of about 220 days (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, 32°F, median). Start tender crops like tomatoes and peppers indoors weeks before the last frost and set them out afterward; sow hardy crops such as peas, spinach, and lettuce before it. The planner below turns those frost dates into a printable per-crop planting calendar.
Antares planting calendar
Each crop's windows are counted from Antares's average frost dates. hatched = start seeds indoors, solid green = plant out, teal = a fall sowing, and the terracotta dot marks the estimated first harvest. Ranges are extension-guide planning guidance, not guarantees.
- Start indoors
- Plant out
- Fall sowing
- First harvest
| Crop | Frost tolerance | Start indoors | Plant out | First harvest | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Tender | Feb 5 – Feb 19 | Apr 9 – Apr 16 | Jun 8 – Jun 28 | — |
| Pepper | Very tender | Jan 22 – Feb 5 | Apr 16 – Apr 23 | Jun 15 – Jul 15 | — |
| Cucumber | Tender | Mar 5 – Mar 12 | Apr 9 – Apr 16 | May 29 – Jun 18 | — |
| Summer squash / zucchini | Tender | — | Apr 9 – Apr 16 | May 24 – Jun 8 | — |
| Bush bean | Tender | — | Apr 9 – Apr 16 | May 29 – Jun 8 | Sep 12 – Sep 22 |
| Sweet corn | Tender | — | Apr 2 – Apr 16 | Jun 1 – Jul 1 | — |
| Basil | Very tender | Feb 19 – Mar 5 | Apr 9 – Apr 16 | May 9 – May 24 | — |
| Lettuce | Half-hardy | Feb 19 – Mar 5 | Mar 5 – Mar 19 | Apr 19 – May 4 | Aug 29 – Sep 13 |
| Pea | Hardy | — | Feb 19 – Mar 5 | Apr 15 – Apr 30 | Aug 19 – Sep 3 |
| Spinach | Hardy | — | Feb 19 – Mar 5 | Mar 31 – Apr 10 | Sep 8 – Sep 18 |
| Carrot | Half-hardy | — | Mar 12 – Mar 19 | May 11 – May 31 | Aug 9 – Aug 29 |
| Broccoli | Half-hardy | Feb 5 – Feb 19 | Mar 5 – Mar 19 | Apr 29 – May 19 | Aug 14 – Sep 3 |
Data: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (public domain) and USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Planting windows synthesized from U.S. Cooperative Extension guides.
Frost & freeze dates
From NOAA's 1991–2020 Climate Normals at station USW00093167. The median (p50) is the average date; the 90%-safe column is the date the freeze has passed in about 9 years out of 10 (p10 for spring, p90 for fall) — the conservative date to plant after or harvest before.
| Threshold | Last spring — avg | Last spring — 90%-safe | First fall — avg | First fall — 90%-safe | Season (days) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 20 | May 9 | Oct 31 | Nov 13 | 193 |
| 32°F (freeze) | Apr 2 | Apr 21 | Nov 11 | Nov 24 | 220 |
| 28°F | Mar 6 | Apr 5 | Nov 22 | Dec 7 | 256 |
| 24°F | Feb 10 | Mar 7 | Dec 2 | Dec 23 | 298 |
32°F is the standard "freeze" line that damages tender crops; lighter 36°F frost can nip the most cold-sensitive plants, while hardy crops shrug off light frost down toward 28°F. Use the threshold that matches what you are protecting.
Growing degree days
Growing degree days (GDD) accumulate warmth above a base temperature over the year — a better predictor of crop development than the calendar alone. Warm-season crops need a long, warm GDD total; a short, cool GDD total favors greens and brassicas.
| Model | °F·days | Used for |
|---|---|---|
| Base 50°F (warm-season) | 5,325 | standard warm-season base (tomato, corn, beans) |
| Base 40°F (cool-season) | 8,377 | cool-season crops (brassicas, greens) |
Hardiness zone 8a
Antares sits in USDA plant hardiness zone 8a on the 2023 map — meaning its average annual extreme minimum winter temperature is about 10 to 15 °F. That number tells you which perennials, shrubs, and trees reliably survive an average winter here; it does not set your planting dates, which come from the frost calendar above.
Explore more places in zone 8a, or see all USDA hardiness zones.
Frequently asked questions
- What USDA hardiness zone is Antares?
- Antares, Arizona is in USDA plant hardiness zone 8a on the 2023 map (average annual extreme minimum temperature 10 to 15 °F) — from the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, matched to this location's ZIP. See the methodology page for sources.
- When is the last frost in Antares?
- The average (median) last spring frost at 32°F is around April 2, from NOAA's 1991–2020 climate normals at the nearest reporting station. Roughly one year in ten the last frost is as late as April 21, so wait until then before setting out frost-tender plants if you want to be safe.
- When is the first fall frost in Antares?
- The average first fall frost at 32°F is around November 11. That leaves a growing season of about 220 days between the average last spring and first fall frosts.
- When should I start tomatoes in Antares?
- Start tomato seeds indoors about Feb 5 – Feb 19 and transplant them outside about Apr 9 – Apr 16, once the danger of frost has passed. Estimated first harvest is around Jun 8 – Jun 28.
- How long is the growing season in Antares?
- About 220 days at the 32°F threshold (NOAA 1991–2020, median) — the span between the average last spring frost (~April 2) and the average first fall frost (~November 11). Cold-hardy crops extend usable time at both ends; frost-tender crops fit inside it.
Sources & method
Frost, freeze, growing-season, and growing-degree-day figures are NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 for station USW00093167 (Kingman Mohave Co Ap, 27.2 km away). The hardiness zone is the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, matched to this location's ZIP. Planting windows are computed by counting from the average last and first frost using per-crop offsets synthesized from U.S. Cooperative Extension guides — the full method and citations are on the methodology page.