Conchas Dam, NM 88439 planting calendar
- USDA zone
- 7a0 to 5 °F
- Last frost
- Apr 4avg, 32°F
- First frost
- Nov 2avg, 32°F
- Growing season
- 210days
Conchas Dam, New Mexico is in USDA plant hardiness zone 7a. Its average last spring frost is around April 4 and the first fall frost around November 2, giving a growing season of about 210 days (NOAA 1991–2020 normals, 32°F, median). Start tender crops like tomatoes and peppers indoors weeks before the last frost and set them out afterward; sow hardy crops such as peas, spinach, and lettuce before it. The planner below turns those frost dates into a printable per-crop planting calendar.
Conchas Dam planting calendar
Each crop's windows are counted from Conchas Dam's average frost dates. hatched = start seeds indoors, solid green = plant out, teal = a fall sowing, and the terracotta dot marks the estimated first harvest. Ranges are extension-guide planning guidance, not guarantees.
- Start indoors
- Plant out
- Fall sowing
- First harvest
| Crop | Frost tolerance | Start indoors | Plant out | First harvest | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Tender | Feb 7 – Feb 21 | Apr 11 – Apr 18 | Jun 10 – Jun 30 | — |
| Pepper | Very tender | Jan 24 – Feb 7 | Apr 18 – Apr 25 | Jun 17 – Jul 17 | — |
| Cucumber | Tender | Mar 7 – Mar 14 | Apr 11 – Apr 18 | May 31 – Jun 20 | — |
| Summer squash / zucchini | Tender | — | Apr 11 – Apr 18 | May 26 – Jun 10 | — |
| Bush bean | Tender | — | Apr 11 – Apr 18 | May 31 – Jun 10 | Sep 3 – Sep 13 |
| Sweet corn | Tender | — | Apr 4 – Apr 18 | Jun 3 – Jul 3 | — |
| Basil | Very tender | Feb 21 – Mar 7 | Apr 11 – Apr 18 | May 11 – May 26 | — |
| Lettuce | Half-hardy | Feb 21 – Mar 7 | Mar 7 – Mar 21 | Apr 21 – May 6 | Aug 20 – Sep 4 |
| Pea | Hardy | — | Feb 21 – Mar 7 | Apr 17 – May 2 | Aug 10 – Aug 25 |
| Spinach | Hardy | — | Feb 21 – Mar 7 | Apr 2 – Apr 12 | Aug 30 – Sep 9 |
| Carrot | Half-hardy | — | Mar 14 – Mar 21 | May 13 – Jun 2 | Jul 31 – Aug 20 |
| Broccoli | Half-hardy | Feb 7 – Feb 21 | Mar 7 – Mar 21 | May 1 – May 21 | Aug 5 – Aug 25 |
Data: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (public domain) and USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Planting windows synthesized from U.S. Cooperative Extension guides.
Frost & freeze dates
From NOAA's 1991–2020 Climate Normals at station USC00292030. The median (p50) is the average date; the 90%-safe column is the date the freeze has passed in about 9 years out of 10 (p10 for spring, p90 for fall) — the conservative date to plant after or harvest before.
| Threshold | Last spring — avg | Last spring — 90%-safe | First fall — avg | First fall — 90%-safe | Season (days) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 18 | May 3 | Oct 24 | Nov 4 | 188 |
| 32°F (freeze) | Apr 4 | Apr 21 | Nov 2 | Nov 16 | 210 |
| 28°F | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | Nov 12 | Nov 26 | 232 |
| 24°F | Mar 9 | Mar 27 | Nov 21 | Dec 6 | 255 |
32°F is the standard "freeze" line that damages tender crops; lighter 36°F frost can nip the most cold-sensitive plants, while hardy crops shrug off light frost down toward 28°F. Use the threshold that matches what you are protecting.
Growing degree days
Growing degree days (GDD) accumulate warmth above a base temperature over the year — a better predictor of crop development than the calendar alone. Warm-season crops need a long, warm GDD total; a short, cool GDD total favors greens and brassicas.
| Model | °F·days | Used for |
|---|---|---|
| Base 50°F (warm-season) | 4,775 | standard warm-season base (tomato, corn, beans) |
| Base 40°F (cool-season) | 7,600 | cool-season crops (brassicas, greens) |
Hardiness zone 7a
Conchas Dam sits in USDA plant hardiness zone 7a on the 2023 map — meaning its average annual extreme minimum winter temperature is about 0 to 5 °F. That number tells you which perennials, shrubs, and trees reliably survive an average winter here; it does not set your planting dates, which come from the frost calendar above.
Explore more places in zone 7a, or see all USDA hardiness zones.
Frequently asked questions
- What USDA hardiness zone is Conchas Dam?
- Conchas Dam, New Mexico is in USDA plant hardiness zone 7a on the 2023 map (average annual extreme minimum temperature 0 to 5 °F) — from the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, matched to this location's ZIP. See the methodology page for sources.
- When is the last frost in Conchas Dam?
- The average (median) last spring frost at 32°F is around April 4, from NOAA's 1991–2020 climate normals at the nearest reporting station. Roughly one year in ten the last frost is as late as April 21, so wait until then before setting out frost-tender plants if you want to be safe.
- When is the first fall frost in Conchas Dam?
- The average first fall frost at 32°F is around November 2. That leaves a growing season of about 210 days between the average last spring and first fall frosts.
- When should I start tomatoes in Conchas Dam?
- Start tomato seeds indoors about Feb 7 – Feb 21 and transplant them outside about Apr 11 – Apr 18, once the danger of frost has passed. Estimated first harvest is around Jun 10 – Jun 30.
- How long is the growing season in Conchas Dam?
- About 210 days at the 32°F threshold (NOAA 1991–2020, median) — the span between the average last spring frost (~April 4) and the average first fall frost (~November 2). Cold-hardy crops extend usable time at both ends; frost-tender crops fit inside it.
Sources & method
Frost, freeze, growing-season, and growing-degree-day figures are NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 for station USC00292030 (Conchas Dam, 19.5 km away). The hardiness zone is the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, matched to this location's ZIP. Planting windows are computed by counting from the average last and first frost using per-crop offsets synthesized from U.S. Cooperative Extension guides — the full method and citations are on the methodology page.